| Introduction The word governmenttends to carry a negative connotation. We generally think of government as a necessary evil, something that we have to live with but we are not super excited about. Sometimes these thoughts extend to the way we think about the government of the church. Yet, God's Word tells us the government of church is a gracious gift from the hand of Christ himself. In our passage this morning, Paul tells us that the offices established by God for the wellbeing of his church are a gift from the risen Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. I. A Brief Overview of Paul's Argument. A. As Christians, we have been called by Jesus to follow him and we must walk (live) according to that call, 1. B. We live out our calling in Jesus Christ in humility, love, and unity because we have one God and one head, 2-6, 15. C. In this unity there is a diversity of gifts given to each by Christ to be used for his glory and the good of his church, 7-10. 1. The risen and ascended Christ is giving gifts to his church, 8 – Ps. 68:18a 2. This is the same Christ who became man and gave himself for his church, 9. 3. Now he lives and reigns and pours out every good and perfect gift upon his church, 10. D. These gifts are primarily manifested through people, not stuff, 7. II. One of These Gifts Christ Gave Was the Offices of the Church, 11. A. Notice first the emphasis Paul puts on the fact that the apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastor/teachers are a direct gift from Christ. 1. The word himselfis not at all necessary for the understanding of the sentence. 2. But Paul adds it in order to highlight the origin of these gifts. B. Let me hasten to say that this does not mean that every pastor or elder is a gift from God. 1. Frankly some seem to be a gift from the other side. 2. But the office of the pastor, the office of the elder are good gifts from Christ to his Church. C. If Christ gave them to the church, where are the apostles, prophets, and evangelists? 1. Christ gave these offices to his church so that each one could fulfill its function in the life of the church. a. Life as in the entire life from Christ's first coming to his second coming. b. Not just a particular cross-section of the life of the church. 2. The apostles and the prophets are of the utmost importance for the church. a. Paul says that they are at the foundation of the church – prophets being NT prophets. Eph. 2:19-21– Now, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief cornerstone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord… b. The foundation being built and being eternally strong, there doesn't need to be any new foundational material provided. 1) The foundation that was built was the NT itself that will minister to the church till the coming of Jesus Christ. 2) Therefore, there are no new apostles or prophets besides the ones we read about in the NT. 3) Some of their functions, however, continue to be exercised by the elders such as the ministry of Word and prayer. 3. The office of the evangelist seems to have been conflated with the office of elder. 2 Tim. 4:5– But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. D. That leaves with what our translation calls pastors and teachers. 1. Some have differentiated pastors from teachers – Calvin believed in the office of the doctor in the church. 2. But grammatically, these are two words that refer to the same group of people – pastor/teachers. 3. Now I want us to think about this word pastormore broadly than we are used to. a. We tend to think of this word as describing the guy who is paid to work at the church, the guy who went to seminary, the guy who wears the suit and preaches on Sundays. b. But the NT uses this word to describe one function of all elders, not just the one who does the bulk of the teaching – two passages that will help us see that. Acts 20:17, 28– From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called for the eldersof the church…. Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherdthe church of God which He purchased with His own blood. 1 Pt. 5:1-2– The elderswho are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: Shepherdthe flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly…. 1) The word pastorsimply means shepherd. 2) And these passages help us see the three functions of an elder: exercise wisdom (elder), oversight (bishop), care and leadership (shepherd). c. So, not only the office we call the pastor today, but the office of the elder as a whole is a gracious gift from God. E. Before we go any further, I want you to notice that Paul says that Christ gave some to be pastors/teachers, which implies two things. 1. Not every man is called to be an elder. a. This is important to remember in case you are never chosen to be one. b. There are other ways to serve Christ and his church if you are not called to be an elder. 2. Some are called to elders/pastors. a. I think that Christ gives pastors/elders to every segment of his church. b. If there is an established local church with a number of men in it, you should be able to find men who are willing and able to be elders. c. If you can't, that church might have some serious spiritual problems. III. How Many Do We Really Need of Each? A. For me, the more qualified men, the merrier! B. The Scriptures don't give us a set number. C. But they do say that each local church should have a plurality of elders to govern its affairs. Acts 20:17– From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called for the elders of the church. Acts 14:21-23– When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God. And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed. Titus 1:5– For this reason I left you in Crete, that you should set in order the things that are lacking, and appoint elders in every city as I commanded you… 1 Tim. 5:17-18– Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. For the Scripture says, "You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,"and, "The laborer isworthy of his wages." 1. This last passage gives us the opportunity to consider some distinctions in the office of elder. 2. The Bible teaches that there are two perpetual offices in the church: deacon and elder. 3. But this passage indicates that within the one office of elder there is at least one distinction. a. There are elders who rule well. b. And there are elders who rule well and labor in the word and doctrine. c. That second function is what we today call the pastor. 1) When he is laboring the word and doctrine, he is exercising a different function. 2) Because this elder or elders labor in word and doctrine in a way that the other elders don't, he also is the one who administer the sacraments since the sacraments are the visible word of God (sacraments cannot be separated from preaching). D.In our context, I would love for our session to consist of at least five men including myself, and our diaconate to have 6-7 men. IV. Why Did Christ Give These Offices to the Church? Eph. 4:12. A. In our passage the primary function of the elders is to equip the saints. 1. To equip is to provide what is necessary to accomplish a particular task. 2. To equip is to restore someone to a place where he/she can do what God has called him/her to do. B. Paul says that the leaders in the church must equip the people for two tasks: the work of ministry and the edification of the body. 1. The first forin our version translates a different word than the next two for. 2. It should read, "toward the equipping of the saints unto the work of ministry, unto the edifying of the body of Christ…." 3. Elders are at their best when they are equipping the people in the church to serve each other and to build up the body of Christ, that is, the Church. C. This is church leadership at its best: training people to serve each other, to build up the Church, and to love their Lord. V. The Blessing of Godly Leadership, 4:13-16. A. Look at the fruit that comes from godly men exercising their gifts in the Church of Jesus Christ. 1. Growth in Jesus Christ, 13. 2. Protection against the fiery darts of the enemy, 14. 3. Truth and love governing relationships, 15 4. Every member of the church faithfully exercising the gift Christ gave him/her for the edification of the body and the glory of the Savior, 16. B. That is a gift beyond all measure.
God is so good to us! He has given us men who are equipped by the Spirit to lead us. They lead us in humility as they seek to glorify their Master, the Lord Jesus Christ. Together we grow into the fullness of Christ.
http://olympiabp.blogspot.com/2019/09/church-government-is-gift-from-god-eph.html
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